USS Harwood DD-861
a US Navy destroyer

Through the ages, sea-going ships have been likened to living creatures, ruled by the moods and powers of the oceans upon which they sail. For the men and women who live and work on them during war or peace, ships are the settings for daily life and death dramas which forge lasting memories, bonds of friendship and sometimes events that change history. In this web site honoring the USS Harwood, her people and Commander Bruce L. Harwood, you will find pictures and sea stories about life and cruises on a navy destroyer, names of those who served on her, a profile of Commander Harwood and interesting bits and pieces that never find their way into history books.

Photos & Memoirs

Life aboard the USS Harwood

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Photo (c) 1998 G. Harwood

Leaving San Diego - Pt. Loma in background
-- [collection of J. Marshall]
USS Harwood (DD/DDHK/DDE-861)
Photo taken circa 1951?
[Note: For the benefit of school kids of all ages, an attempt has been made to define specialized jargon and acronyms.
This page has many photos and may be slow to load.]


Crickets at Sea - 1950

ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC OCEANS - 1950: I came aboard the Harwood for duty in the Spring, 1950. I had never gone to sea before and was enthusiastically looking forward to the new experience. Before that, I had settled into the new routine of being a Bosun's Mate striker since I didn't have any skills at that time. Months later, I was lucky enough to become a Sonarman as the chipping, painting and swabbing decks, etc., was getting somewhat old. We had an expression-- if it moved, salute it, if it didn't paint it.

In June or July we went sea for off shore antisubmarine exercises. These were called simulations of actual search and destroy. The sonar equipment was very primitive but somewhat effective given the time period. A funny sonarman, named Dave Stroud, later developed a hilarious routine around "simulation." With a southern accent he described it as follows: Well we sim-u-late chasing subs that are simulating being there. We simulate finding them and we simulate firing at them by droppin green dye off the fantail and they simulate acknowledgement by sending up a simulated air bubble. It probably loses a lot in print but we would howl when Dave did his thing.

Photo (c) 1951 Mort Hyman
Mort Hyman operating a bathythermograph
near the fantail.
During late June or early July, it became apparent that we were leaving the Gulf Stream and heading north. There was no official word of our mission, though it later became clear that the Russians had been loading the area with submarines around Iceland, and that country wanted assistance with verifying this suspicion.

We never received any other explanation. Not being a Sonarman at the time, I never learned whether this rumor was true. A month or two later, the U.S. declared war on Korea and we returned to our home port. I sometimes wonder whether anyone else knows more about this mission--were there Russians around? Was there another reason why we went, etc.?

A few years later when we were in the Tropics, the crew began to talk about cricket noises which would move from one compartment to another. Sometimes in the middle of the night, guys would be awakened by these loud chirps and try to find the source without success. We later learned that an EMSN, an Engineman (snipe) whose name was (I think Cheney) was the source of the noise. He was also the crewman that would tour sleeping compartments after his work shift and advise us that the ship was running low on sanitation supplies.
-- Mort Hyman 1998



Photo (c) 1949 J. Marshall
USS Harwood (DD/DDHK/DDE-861)

Photo (c) 1949 J. Marshall]
USS Harwood (DD/DDHK/DDE-861)

"....Over the Bounding Main..." - 1954

MID-ATLANTIC - DECEMBER 24-25, 1954: On Christmas Eve, we encountered a terrible hurricane. Believe me, it was scary. We lost one man who dared to go topside, an officer I believe, who attempted to lash down a depth charge that had broken loose from the rack. It was not detonated, but it was creating much damage on the aft deck. We actually were bailing water from the passageways into the johns [toilets] so it could be pumped off the ship. The ship heaved and rolled like you can't imagine, fiercely slamming down in the water. The aft [rear] part of the ship would lift out of the water and you could feel the tremendous vibration of both screws [propellers] rapidly turning in the air. The handrails on the main deck were in the water on some of the rolls. At one point, we recorded a roll that was a 63 degree list [lean] to the starboard side. I was in charge of the aft boiler room during that storm. Below decks, it was a real struggle for to us maintain our balance and remain standing as we tried to focus on keeping the Harwood going. Of course, in any storm like that ships must head directly into the storm in order to survive. I am totally amazed to this day that the USS Harwood actually survived the storm, but she got us safely to port and we finally docked in Tulon, France. Other merchant type ships and freigters were lost in the same storm. They could not survive because of the designs of their hulls. We were so glad to be able to eat a hot meal after 2 days of cold cuts and apples. I am certain that there are other shipmates out there who will also remember that storm.

I have experienced a number of other incidents...like tangling one of our anchors with another destroyer in Greece. In 1954, we damaged our port screw while backing into a concrete pier. We had to spend a month in an English Navy drydock in Valetta, Malta for repairs. We had to wait 3 weeks for a new screw to arrive from the Brooklyn Navy Yards. After it was attached by the drydock workers, we started to back out. Would you believe it? The screw fell off! We went back into drydock for another try. Finally they got it right and we were underway again.
-- Joseph (Gus) Pusateri - July 2000




Photo circa 1956 [Collection of R. W. Armstrong]
USS Harwood (DD/DDHK/DDE-861)& Crew

MEDEVAC to DaNang, May 1968

VIETNAM - 1968: Missing from the crew's roster [now listed] is the poor kid that got nailed by the artillery shell off the coast of 'Nam, 5/28/68...Richard S. Harsh SA.... He was hit hard but we got him stablized and MEDEVAC to DaNang. We never saw or heard of him again except that he had pulled through. Also injured was GM1 Victor Vichlach..head wound..MEDEVAC...returned a week or so later.
-- Bob Snyder, 18 April 2000



Photo (c) 1949 J. Marshall
USS Harwood (DD/DDHK/DDE-861)

Photo (c) 1949 J. Marshall]
USS Harwood (DD/DDHK/DDE-861)

King Neptune's Court - 1957

[Editor's note for young web visitors: It is an ancient tradition for ships to celebrate crossing the equator by initiating "landlubbers" (new sailors and passengers) in the ways of King Neptune's Court and granting them citizenship in the Realm of the Deep.]
I served on the Harwood from 1954 to 1957 as 1st Lieutenant, A.S.W. Officer and Gunnery Officer. The Crossing the line document is from a goodwill and training cruise which the Harwood made with the USS Thomas and USS Keppler to Columbia, Equador, Chile and Peru. A US Submarine joined our division at selected times so that our anti-submarine exercises with other navies would be as realistic as possible. When in port, the officers and men of the Harwood were treated royally by the families of our host countries. -- Richard W. Armstrong, 24 November 1998


THE ROYAL COURT OF THE REALM OF NEPTUNE
IN AND FOR THE DISTRICT OF EQUATORIUS

The people of the Realm of the Deep vs. All Landlubbers of the U.S.S. HARWOOD

To:..................................................

It having been brought to the attention of his Royal Highness, NEPTUNIS REX, Supreme Ruler of the Deep, through his trusty intelligence service, that a fine ship, long absent from these waters and manned by a crew consisting mainly of Pollywogs who have not acknowledged the sovereignty of the Ruler of the Deep, has transgressed on his domain and thereby incurred the Royal displeasure.

Be it known: To ye all that His Most Royal Highness, NEPTUNIS REX, Supreme Ruler of all mermaids, sharks, squids, crabs, pollywogs, timmonogs, and other denizens of the deep, will, with his secretary and Royal Court, meet in full Session on board the offending ship HARWOOD, upon her arrival at the Equator, to examine into the fitness of each Pollywog to be taken into the citizenship of the Deep and to hear your defense on the following:

Charge 1. In that you have hitherto willfully and maliciously failed to enter my domain, and are thereby a vile Landlubber and Pollywog.

Charge 2. .................................................................................... ..............................

It is therefore ordered and decreed that the above named man present himself before the Royal Court at the time and place above mentioned, under penalty of eternal pickling.

By order of the Court:
For his Majesty.

Given under my hand and seal,
during the month of January
Anno Domini 1957

__________________________
DAVEY JONES, Clerk

Peg Leg, Deputy

[Contributed by: Richard W. Armstrong, November 1998]




Photo (c) 1949 J. Marshall
USS Harwood (DD/DDHK/DDE-861)

Photo (c) 1949 J. Marshall]
USS Harwood (DD/DDHK/DDE-861)



USS Harwood (DD/DDHK/DDE-861) in the Panama Canal circa 19??
-- Old newspaper clipping courtesy T. Jandron

Hot Sake and Pork Chops - 1947-1948

CALIFORNIA TO CHINA - 1947: In Nov 1947, the Harwood operated off the California coast for about two weeks. (I was sick the whole time). Then, we sailed back to port in San Diego for a short while, before proceding to the Orient via Hawaii, where we spent Christmas. At Pearl, the harbor was filled with many kinds of burned out hulks of BB'S Cruisers and various kinds of ships. These ships had participated in the Bikini nuclear test earlier in the year. It was real interesting to see the after effects of a nuclear blast. We then cruised at 17 knots on to the West. We stopped at Guam for refueling, and proceeded on to Japan. Before or after Guam we stopped in the deepest part of the ocean and had a swimming party. I looked at the sound machine in the chart room and the depth was 21,000 ft. Later on I found out this is called the Mariannas trench. I declined to swim there since we had to post a guard, with M-1 to keep shark watch. Then back to the 17 knots and on to Yokuska, Japan. It was cold and lots of snow on the ground. There, I had my first swig of hot sake while touring the joints. For a kid who had just turned 18 and seeing all the different things in life, this was quite a treat. We delayed in Yokuska for several days, and then went on to our destination, Tsing-tao, China. We knew that we were getting close to China several hours before arrival. China has a very unique smell, and it would be a smell never to forget.

One particular memory of mine is when the Harwood was on ASR duty in Buckner Bay Okinawa in the spring of 1948. We had been moored in the bay for several days. The atmosphere was tropical and we were enjoying the warmer weather after being at Tsing-tao China for some time, where it was rather cold.

Photo (c) 1949 J. Marshall]
Jim Marshall - aboard DD861 1947-1950
I was an RMSN at the time and we received a message to proceed overnight to an island named Mammo-O-Shima (I think I have it right) and recover the body of a US Army individual. So, we steamed overnight and early the next morning we anchored a couple of hundred yards off this beautiful tropical atoll, like you see in the movies. Well, by and by the whale boat goes to the island and brings the deceased aboard. Naturally there was a gallery on the torpedo deck to watch the proceedings, which were different than anything I had seen on the Harwood.

Naturally, I got to wondering where they would store this deceased individual, and finally someone advised the ships company that he would be stored in the cooler. Right where our pork chops came from....Remember those greasy "po'k chops?"

So we had the poor guy aboard and we were underway before noon. And what do you think we had for chow that day? You guessed it, pork chops. Never was able to eat with any happiness on the Harwood after that. Ha Ha!!
-- Jim Marshall - February 1999



20mm - Photo (c) 1949 J. Marshall
USS Harwood (DD/DDHK/DDE-861)

Beach view? courtesy West PAC '68
USS Harwood (DD/DDHK/DDE-861)

Photo (c) 1949 J. Marshall]
Sister Ship in Drydock (DD-860)

Duck Suits in the Arctic - 1949

NEWPORT, RI TO THE ARCTIC - 1949: In October 1949, the Harwood pulled into Newport, Rhode Island and anchored on the Narragansett River. After a few days, three other crewmen and I were told to report to Lt. Cdr. O'Connell in the mess hall. We were each given a garment and told to put them on over our long johns...and nothing else. We did, and as we did, we discovered that they had webbed feet. We were then told to go swimming. So here we were, swimming up and down the river. We were all excellent swimmers. Each day, when we finished swimming, a tailor came to make measurements and refit the suits to each of us in order to stop water from leaking in. I asked Mr. O'Connell what was going on. He said we were going on an Arctic cruise and it would be our duty to go over the side and rescue anyone who fell overboard. Now, as I was set to leave the ship three days before it sailed for the Arctic (I was to report to the Brooklyn Navy Yard for a year of shore duty), I told Mr. O'Connell he was wasting time with me. His reply was to humor me. The tailors got the suits to where they were bone dry and we kept swimming until it was my time to leave for shore duty. I went to Mr. O'Connell to hand the suit back in. He told me I had been Shanghaied and would be making the trip, which I did.

When we got to the Arctic in November, the water was so cold that the spray came down in ice particles and they said that a man's heart would stop beating in about 15 seconds if he fell in the water. Every time we took on oil or did any kind of work topside I and three other pigeons stood there in our little duck suits waiting for somebody to fall over board. If they did, we were going to run and hide. One day we were taking on oil when the first division officer, Mr. Nylen, came out on the weather deck to see how things were going. He did not have a safety line on to keep him from being washed over the side. A huge wave hit him and he disappeared. I was ready to go over after him because I loved the man. However, before we went over the side, we got word from the fantail that Mr. Nylen had been washed half the length of the ship and went head first into the depth charge racks. His head was all torn up, crushed in and in bad condition. When I saw him, it made me cry. He recovered, but I never saw him again. In all, there were 119 ships of every kind on this cruise and seven men were lost to the Arctic waters, but no swimmer had to go after them. We were lucky we lost no one from the Harwood. When we pulled into Newport at the end of the cruise and I was leaving, Mr. O'Connell came to the Quarter Deck, shook my hand and suggested that I swap my little red stripe for his two and a half gold stripes and let him go to my berth on shore duty, as he was also from Brooklyn. I said no and we parted. I have never seen him again either.
-- Charles Hotaling, Jr. (bosun3c861@aol.com) - May 2000





Photo (c) J. Pusateri
In port on (DD/DDHK/DDE-861) circa 1954
Photo (c)Photo (c) J. Pusateri
Friends at sea - circa 1954
Photo (c) J. Pusateri
CV-??? from (DD/DDHK/DDE-861) circa 1954





The Four Sisters

Photo (c) 1949 -- [collection of Bob Beers]
USS Harwood (DDE-861)
Photo was taken after our conversion from a DD to a DDE in the Mare Island Naval Shipyard and shortly after our arrival back in San Diego. The squadron designation was changed from DESRON 15 (Pacific )to DESRON 22 (Atlantic) prior to our transfer to the east coast in 1951, homeport Newport, R.I.

The pic is of Destroyer Division 221 consisting of the 4 cans you see who almost always operated together as a group. The photo was sold in the ship's store on board as best I can remember. I don't believe it was posed but just happened to be the order in which we moored to the mooring buoy. In those days the ships didn't get to tie up to a pier very often so you rode a "nest" motor launch to and from the fleet landing or for the "well heeled" you could ride a water taxi which as I recall cost 15 cents and went up to a quarter after midnite. The ships were all Gearing class DD's.

The caption on the photo reads "DESTROYER DIVISION 221, USS BERRY [DDE 858], NORRIS [DD 859], McCAFFERY (DD 860], HARWOOD [DDE 861]"
-- Bob Beers - 1999






Photo (c) 1949 J. Marshall
USS Harwood (DD/DDHK/DDE-861)
Photo (c) J. McKendree circa 1965
Electricians' card game, bunk area: L-R - Mike Cinafonte, David Barnes, James McKendree) & ?
Photo (c) J. Pusateri
circa 1954 - Boiler room?

Spilled Coffee - 1949

SOUTHEAST ASIA, CIRCA 1949: We had picked up a bunch of Chinese admirals in the dark of night and silently slinked out of the Tsing Tao harbor. We were at sea with the Chinese officers for a week, pulling into different harbors where the Chinese admirals would go ashore for awhile and then return. We would then go to another port and do it all over again. We came to this one harbor, which I realize now after talking to Jim Marshall, was a port in Korea. We were pulling into the harbor when we were told not to enter. However, we did not heed the warnings.

Once we were into the harbor, a shore battery fired a single 6 inch shell across our bow. We went to full speed and made a turn that threw coffee cups out of their racks and spilled coffee out of the urn. By the time we exited the harbor, we were doing 33 knots (a knot is one and one seventh M.P.H.). The faster you move and the shallower the water, the bigger the following ground swell. We had a 50 foot swell behind us. I dont remember the Harwood ever going much faster than that. I was on the bridge as Bosun Mate of the Watch and the Chinese officers were also there. You should have seen all the excitement!
-- Charles Hotaling, Jr. (bosun3c861@aol.com) - May 2000





Photo (c) J. McKendree circa 1965
Helicopter practicing retrieving one of the capsules from the Apollo Mission.

Photo (c) J. McKendree circa 1965
Gitmo Bay, most of the electricians - L-R - Chief Campbell, Holt EM1, Ramsey EM3, Barnes EM3, DelPeno EMFN, McKendree (on motor)

"Second to None...er um 861" - 1968

EN ROUTE TO TONKIN GULF - APRIL/MAY 1968: We linked up with Desron Two, whose motto is "Second to None." While tied up alongside one of Desron Two's ships in Pearl, a couple of our creative types decided to do some midnight painting. It was only after we had all set sail from Pearl that a skipper from another ship noticed the results of the midnight paint job. Desron Two's Emblem had been altered to read..."Second to 861."
-- Bob Snyder - June 2000

[Ed. note - Bob explains: "'DesRon Two' was Destroyer Squadron Two (there was NO DesRon One), hence the motto...'Second to None.' Because we hardly ever sailed with our own 'home' squadron DesRon 16, we adopted the name 'The Lone Wolf' during one of our Med cruises because we were always with another squadron. We even had a flag we flew during any kind of unrep activity [refueling & restocking] that had a painting of a wolf howling."]




Full Steam Ahead

Photo (c) 1956 ? -- [collection of Richard W. Armstrong]
USS Harwood (DD/DDHK/DDE-861)
Photo taken circa 1956?



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